What Happens If You’re Hit by an Uninsured Driver?

Hit by an Uninsured Driver

Getting in a car wreck is stressful on its own. Finding out the other driver has no insurance can make it feel even worse. You may be thinking, “How am I supposed to pay for this?” You’re not alone, and you still have options.

In this blog, we’ll walk through what to do right away, what insurance may help, and what mistakes to avoid if you’re hit by an uninsured driver in Texas especially.

What Is an Uninsured Driver?

An uninsured driver is someone who does not have active auto insurance at the time of a crash. This can happen for several reasons. Their policy may have lapsed, been canceled, or never existed in the first place. In some cases, a driver may show an insurance card that turns out to be expired or invalid.

In Texas, driving without insurance is against the law, but uninsured drivers are still common. When one of these drivers causes a crash, there is often no insurance company on their side to pay for injuries or vehicle damage. That’s why crashes involving uninsured drivers can be more complicated and stressful for the person who was hit.

What to Do After an Accident with an Uninsured Driver

When the other driver doesn’t have insurance, what you do right away matters. These steps can help protect your health and support your claim later.

1. Make sure everyone is safe

Check yourself and others for injuries. If anyone is hurt, call 911 right away. If it’s safe to do so, move vehicles out of traffic to prevent further danger.

2. Call the police and get a report

A police report creates an official record of the crash. This is especially important when the other driver has no insurance, since it helps document what happened.

3. Get medical care as soon as possible

Even if you feel okay, get checked out. Some injuries take time to show symptoms, and medical records help link your injuries to the crash.

4. Take photos and videos

If it’s safe, document the scene. Take pictures of both vehicles, road conditions, traffic signs, skid marks, and any visible injuries.

5. Exchange information

Get the other driver’s name, contact details, driver’s license information, and license plate number, even if they admit they don’t have insurance.

6. Get witness contact information

If anyone saw the crash, ask for their name and phone number before they leave. Witnesses can be hard to track down later.

7. Notify your insurance company

Report the crash to your insurer as soon as you can. Since the other driver is uninsured, your own policy may be the main source of coverage.

8. Be careful with what you say

Share basic facts, but avoid guessing or minimizing your injuries. Recorded statements can be used later when your claim is reviewed.

9. Keep all records organized

Save medical bills, repair estimates, photos, police reports, and any messages related to the crash.

10. Speak with an uninsured driver accident lawyer

Accidents involving uninsured drivers often raise questions about coverage and deadlines. Speaking with a lawyer can help you understand your options, review your insurance policy, and avoid common mistakes.

How Do You Get Paid If the Other Driver Has No Insurance?

This is usually the biggest concern after a crash with an uninsured driver. In many cases, your best path to compensation comes from your own insurance policy, especially Uninsured Motorist (UM) coverage.

If you don’t have UM coverage, other possible sources of payment may include:

  • Your health insurance for medical treatment
  • Personal Injury Protection (PIP) or Medical Payments coverage (MedPay), if you have it
  • Collision coverage for vehicle repairs
  • A lawsuit against the uninsured driver, though, collecting payment can be difficult

Below is a breakdown of how each option works.

Using Your Own Health Insurance

If you’re injured by an uninsured driver, your health insurance can help cover medical treatment, even though the crash wasn’t your fault. This may include emergency care, doctor visits, hospital stays, and follow-up treatment.

That said, health insurance often does not cover everything. You may still be responsible for:

  • Deductibles and copays
  • Out-of-network charges
  • Treatment limits or denied services

Health insurance also does not cover vehicle repairs, lost income, or how the injury affects your daily life. In some cases, your health insurer may later seek reimbursement if another type of coverage applies.

Even with these limits, health insurance can be an important way to get treatment started while other claims are being sorted out.

Using Your Uninsured Motorist (UM) Coverage

If you have UM coverage, it may help pay for injuries and, in some cases, vehicle damage when the at-fault driver has no insurance.

How to Check If You Have UM Coverage

The easiest way to check is to review your auto insurance declarations page, which lists your coverages and limits. Look for “Uninsured Motorist” or “UM.”

If you don’t have a copy handy, you can also:

  • Log into your insurance account online
  • Call your insurance company or agent and ask directly
  • Request written confirmation of your UM coverage and limits

If an insurer says you don’t have UM coverage, it’s reasonable to ask whether there is written proof that you declined it. Many drivers are surprised by what their policy actually includes.

A Key Texas Rule Most People Don’t Know

In Texas, insurance companies must offer UM coverage when you buy or renew a policy. You don’t have to accept it, but if you choose not to, you must decline it in writing.

If an insurance company cannot show proof that you rejected UM coverage as they review your claim, Texas law may treat UM coverage as part of your policy. After a crash, that detail can make a big difference in whether your own insurance steps in to help.

Using Other Parts of Your Own Insurance

Even without UM coverage, other parts of your policy may still help.

Collision Coverage (Car Repairs)

Collision coverage can help pay for repairs to your vehicle after a crash, regardless of who caused it.

With collision coverage:

  • Your insurer may pay for repairs or replacement of your vehicle
  • You will usually need to pay a deductible
  • The claim is handled through your own policy

While collision coverage doesn’t help with injuries, it can be important when the other driver has no insurance.

PIP or MedPay (Medical Bills)

PIP and MedPay are optional coverages that can help with medical costs after a crash, no matter who caused it.

These coverages may help pay for:

  • Medical bills related to the accident
  • Certain out-of-pocket treatment expenses
  • In some cases, a portion of lost income

One benefit of PIP and MedPay is that they often pay quickly, which can help while other claims are still under review.

Sue the Uninsured Driver

In Texas, you can file a lawsuit against an uninsured driver who caused a crash. This option may make sense in some situations, but it’s important to understand the limits.

Many uninsured drivers lack insurance because they don’t have the financial resources to pay for damages. Even if you win a lawsuit, collecting money can be difficult if the driver has limited income or assets.

Suing an uninsured driver may be considered when:

  • The injuries are serious
  • The driver has known assets or income
  • Other insurance options are not available

This approach often takes time and may involve additional costs. That’s why it’s usually reviewed alongside other options, like UM coverage or your own insurance, to see what makes the most sense for your situation.

Deadlines still matter in uninsured driver cases

Even if you’re dealing with your own insurance, deadlines can come up fast.

Texas lawsuit deadline

Texas generally gives you two years to file a personal injury lawsuit.

That’s the court deadline. Insurance policies can also have notice requirements, so it’s smart to act early.

Common UM Claim Mistakes to Watch Out For

After a crash with an uninsured driver, it’s easy to make choices that seem reasonable at the time but create problems later. Some of the most common mistakes include:

  • Waiting too long to get medical care. Delays can make it harder to show that your injuries were caused by the crash.
  • Not reporting a hit-and-run or uninsured crash to the police. A police report is often needed to support a UM claim and document what happened.
  • Fixing your vehicle before documenting the damage. Photos and repair estimates help show the full impact of the crash.
  • Assuming the other driver is insured without checking. Some drivers provide expired or invalid insurance information, even if it looks legitimate at first.
  • Being too open with your insurance company early on. You should report the crash, but be careful with detailed or recorded statements before you understand your coverage and rights. What you say early can be used later during the claim review.
  • Accepting cash or “side deals” from the uninsured driver. Promises to pay out of pocket often don’t work out. The driver may stop responding or say they can’t afford it later, which can leave you with fewer options to recover your losses.
  • Accepting a quick settlement too soon. Early offers may not account for future treatment, missed work, or ongoing pain. Once you accept, you usually can’t ask for more later.

How the Law Offices of Michael J. Gopin, PLLC can help 

At the Law Offices of Michael J. Gopin, PLLC, we talk to people in this situation every day. We help individuals and families across El Paso and the surrounding areas sort through what happened and figure out what options they really have. You don’t need to have all the answers. That’s what the conversation is for.

Here’s how we can help:

  • We’ll sit down with you and go over your insurance policy in plain language.
  • We’ll handle the back-and-forth with insurance companies so you don’t feel pressured or rushed.
  • We’ll help gather the paperwork and records needed to support your claim.
  • We’ll keep track of deadlines so you don’t have to worry about missing something important.

If you’re feeling overwhelmed or just need someone to walk you through your options, help is available. A short conversation can bring clarity and help you decide what makes sense for your situation. When you’re ready, the Law Offices of Michael J. Gopin, PLLC are here to listen, answer your questions, and help you move forward with confidence.

Ready to Talk? Get a Free Consultation Today

Being hit by an uninsured driver can turn your life upside down. One minute you’re dealing with the shock of the crash, and the next you’re staring at medical bills, car repairs, and insurance questions you never expected to face. It’s overwhelming, and it’s normal to feel unsure about what to do next.

If you’re feeling confused or just want someone to explain things clearly, we’re here to listen. Reach out to the Law Offices of Michael J. Gopin, PLLC for a free consultation. We’re available 24 hours a day, and we’re ready to help you take the next step, at your pace.

Michael J. Gopin

Michael J. Gopin has practiced law in El Paso since 1987. Even after more than 30 years, he still remembers his first jury case. It was two weeks after receiving his license, when he represented a person whose life had been forever changed after being blinded in a work-related incident...

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